【題目】16世紀(jì)初英國(guó)一家呢絨生產(chǎn)廠出現(xiàn)了紡織工、梳毛工、修整工和染色工等不同的工種，他們分工合作有序進(jìn)行商品生產(chǎn)，這種新的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和方式指的是

A.手工作坊B.機(jī)器工廠C.手工工場(chǎng)D.租地農(nóng)場(chǎng)

【答案】C

【解析】

根據(jù)題干信息“出現(xiàn)了紡織工、梳毛工、修整工和染色工等不同的工種，他們分工合作有序進(jìn)行商品生產(chǎn)”，結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)可知，由于生產(chǎn)工具統(tǒng)一配備，因而常常需要在共同的地點(diǎn)集中勞動(dòng)，于是就形成了集中的手工工場(chǎng)。它們開(kāi)始時(shí)雖然只占少數(shù)，但卻體現(xiàn)了資本主義生產(chǎn)關(guān)系。雇工分工合作，進(jìn)一步提高了勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率。選項(xiàng)C符合題意；手工作坊主擁有私有的生產(chǎn)資料，分散經(jīng)營(yíng)，以本人的手工勞動(dòng)為主要的生活來(lái)源，A可排除；機(jī)器工廠與題干內(nèi)容不符，B可排除；一些富裕農(nóng)民通過(guò)承租、購(gòu)買領(lǐng)主的土地，建立租地農(nóng)場(chǎng)，D可排除；故此題選C。

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