【題目】Change is good. Without change our lives would be very boring. Some people don't change. They want life to be predictable(可預測的). They want to do the same things every day and to_____the same people every day. When something changes, it makes them _____ uncomfortable. They are like children _____ can't go to sleep unless all their toys are in their proper places.
But change is a big part of life and we _____ change in small ways every day: the young get stronger; the old get _____; we meet new friends; we discover new interests.
You will probably go_____ many changes in your lifetime. In America people can _____ to change jobs an average of ten times during their lives. They can expect to change their homes eleven times. There are a lot of changes! People in America like changes _____ they think changes improve their lives.
China has had many _____ changes in recent years and most of them are for the better. People are healthier and they are ______ longer. People have more money and more food. Change has been good for China, and it will be good for you, too.
【1】A. watch B. see C. look at D. find
【2】A. taste B. smell C. feel D. sound
【3】A. which B. what C. who D. where
【4】A. both B. neither C. either D. all
【5】A. smaller B. fatter C. weaker D. taller
【6】A. across B. past C. over D. through
【7】A. suppose B. expect C. think D. believe
【8】A. though B. however C. because D. but
【9】A. good B. bad C. sudden D. slow
【10】A. staying B. working C. living D. learning
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 C
【3】 C
【4】 D
【5】 C
【6】 D
【7】 B
【8】 C
【9】 A
【10】 C
【解析】
本文介紹了變化是我們生活中的一大部分,我們每天都在小方面發(fā)生變化。在美國人們喜歡變化,因此他們認為變化能提高他們的生活。在中國近幾年也發(fā)生了很多好的變化。
【1】B
考查動詞及語境的理解。A. watch觀看,表示欣賞; B. see 看見,表示結果;C. look at看,表示動作;D. find找到,表示結果。句意:他們想要每天做同樣的事,想要每天看見同樣的人。此處表示想要看見同樣的人,故用see,故選B。
【2】C
考查動詞及語境的理解。A. taste 品嘗起來; B. smell 聞起來; C. feel 感覺; D. sound聽起來;句意:當有事發(fā)生時,這讓他們感覺不舒服。根據(jù)uncomfortable可知不舒服,應是感覺到的,故選C。
【3】C
考查代詞及語境的理解。A. which 修飾事物,引導定語從句,作主語,賓語或表語; B. what什么,引導名詞性從句,作主語,賓語或表語; C. who 修飾人,引導定語從句,作主語,賓語或表語; D. where修飾地點名詞,引導定語從句,作狀語;句意:他們像玩具沒有在適當?shù)牡胤�,睡不著覺的孩子們。此處修飾的先行詞children表示人,故用who引導定語從句,故選C。
【4】D
考查代詞及語境的理解。A. both 兩者都; B. neither兩者都不; C. either 兩者的任何一個; D. all三者或三者以上都;句意:但是變化是生活的一大部分,我們每天都在小的方面發(fā)生變化。主語we表示三者或者三者以上,故用all,故選D
【5】C
考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. smaller 更小的; B. fatter 更胖的; C. weaker 更虛弱的;D. taller更高的;句意:年輕人變得更強壯,老人們變得更虛弱。此處與the young get stronger;相對應的,young的反義詞是old,因此stronger的反義詞是weaker,故選C。
【6】D
考查介詞及語境的理解。A. across 從表面穿過; B. past 經(jīng)過; C. over 凌空越過;D. through從中間穿過;句意:你將可能經(jīng)歷你生命中的許多變化。go through經(jīng)歷,故選D。
【7】B
考查動詞及語境的理解。A. suppose 假設; B. expect 期望; C. think 認為; D. believe相信;句意:在美國,人們可能期望在他們一生中平均換十次工作。expect to do sth期望做某事,故選B。
【8】C
考查連詞及語境的理解。A. though 盡管; B. however 然而; C. because因為; D. but但是;句意:在美國,人們喜歡變化,因為他們認為變化提高他們的生活。根據(jù)they think changes improve their lives.可知因為變化能提高他們的生活,所以人們喜歡變化,故此處用連詞because,故選C。
【9】A
考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. good 好的;B. bad 壞的;C. sudden 突然的;D. slow緩慢的;句意:近幾年中國已經(jīng)有很多好的變化。根據(jù)and most of them are for the better. 可知此處指的是好的變化,故選A。
【10】C
考查動詞及語境的理解。A. staying停留;B. working 工作; C. living 生活; D. learning學習;句意:人們更健康,他們活得更長。根據(jù)People are healthier可知人們更健康,所以他們的壽命更長,因此活得更長,故選C。
根據(jù)前后文的語境,結合詞性,短語,句型,時態(tài),語態(tài),詞義辨析和主謂一致,選出正確的選項。例如小題5,句意:年輕人變得更強壯,老人們變得更虛弱。此處與the young get stronger;相對應的,young的反義詞是old,因此stronger的反義詞是weaker,故選C。
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