【題目】Do you know Ethiopian(埃塞俄比亞的) children well? Children _______football but they don’t have much _______ to buy it. They have to play with a paper football.

Like all children, they find time to play_______ they also have to do a lot of work. Some children have to help their parents _____young brothers or sisters from five years old. Many young boys have to look after animals and the girls have to help their mothers _______ water.

Now only 1/3of children go to primary school. They don’t have so ________ schools. The classes have to be very _______. In one school, there were 90 children in a _______!

The children there do not have many vegetables to eat. This is very _______for children. There aren’t buses in this poor _______. Children have to walk to school. Many walk for two or three hours.

1A. dislikeB. haveC. getD. like

2A. timeB. moneyC. ticketD. cards

3A. andB. orC. soD. but

4A. look forB. look atC. look afterD. look up

5A. carryB. drinkC. buyD. get

6A. goodB. manyC. littleD. big

7A. smallB. goodC. quietD. large

8A. classB. schoolC. roomD. club

9A. badB. usefulC. goodD. healthy

10A. roomB. cityC. countryD. part

【答案】

1D

2B

3D

4C

5A

6B

7D

8A

9A

10C

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中,主要介紹埃塞俄比亞的孩子們的情況,例如他們沒有時間踢足球、學校少班級人多以及沒有足夠的蔬菜等,條件很艱苦。

1句意“孩子們喜歡足球,但是他們沒有足夠的錢去買”。本題考察動詞辨析。A.不喜歡;B.有;C.得到;D.喜歡。根據(jù)but they dont have much ___2___ to buy it. They have to play with a paper football可知,他們喜歡足球,故選D

2句意“孩子們喜歡足球,但是他們沒有足夠的錢去買”。本題考察名詞辨析。A.時間;B.錢;C.票;D.卡片。根據(jù)句意可知,雖然他們喜歡踢足球,但是沒有錢買足球,故選B

3句意“像其他孩子一樣,他們尋找時間踢足球,但是他們也要做許多工作”。本題考察連詞辨析。A.和,表示并列;B.或者;C.所以,表示因果;D.但是,表示轉折。根據(jù)前后文可知,表示轉折,故選D

4句意“一些小孩從5歲開始不得不幫助父母照看弟弟或妹妹”。本題考察動詞詞組辨析。A.尋找;B.看;C.照看;D.查閱。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“幫助父母照看弟弟或妹妹”,故選C

5句意“許多年輕的小男孩不可不照看動物,女孩子不得不幫助母親搬運水”。本題考察動詞辨析。A.搬運;B.喝;C.買;D.得到。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“幫助母親搬運水”,故選A。

6句意“他們沒有許多的學!。A.好的;B.許多;C.少的;D.大的。根據(jù)Now only 1/3of children go to primary school可知,他們沒有許多學校,故選B。

7句意“班級不得不非常大”。本題考察形容詞辨析。A.小的;B.好的;C.安靜的;D.大的。根據(jù)In one school, there were 90 children in a ___8___可知,班級有90學生,所以班級是大的,故選D。

8句意“在一個學校,一個班級有90個人”。本題考察名詞辨析。A.班級;B.學校;C.房間;D.俱樂部。根據(jù)The classes have to be very ___7___可知,表示班級很大,故選A。

9句意“對于孩子來說,這個是非常糟糕的”。本題考察形容詞辨析。A.壞的;B.有用的;C.好的;D.健康的。根據(jù)The children there do not have many vegetables to eat可知,沒有足夠的蔬菜對于孩子來說是糟糕的,故選A

10句意“在這個貧窮的國家沒有汽車”。本題考察名詞辨析。A.房間;B.城市;C.國家;D.部分。根據(jù)Do you know Ethiopian(埃塞俄比亞的) children well可知,在埃塞俄比亞這個國家沒有汽車,故選C

做完型填空時,首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時,首先要確認四個選項的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關系,確定答案。

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